کد جایگزین گیربکس بیلر گرد T304A با نسبت EP-1:3
The EP-T304A round baler gearbox is a versatile, reversible Comer code replacement unit engineered to serve both speed-increasing (1:3) and speed-reducing (3:1) applications within a single compact housing. This dual-mode capability sets it apart from fixed-ratio units: operating in Type M mode with Shaft X or Y as the input, the gearbox steps up from 540 RPM tractor PTO speed at a 1:3 ratio, delivering 36.9 kW of input power and 21 daNm output torque — a configuration used where the bale chamber drive requires higher rotational speed than the PTO supplies. Switching to Type R mode with Shaft Z as input reverses the function: the same 540 RPM input is reduced at 3:1, producing 94.5 daNm of maximum output torque at 18.4 kW — a substantial torque multiplication suited to high-resistance applications such as wet crop baling or heavy biomass processing. This bidirectional engineering in a single unit weighing only 19 kg makes the EP-T304A one of the most adaptable round baler gearbox types in the Comer code replacement category, with installations across grass-farming regions of Ireland, the Netherlands, and New Zealand as well as arable operations in Canada and Argentina.
As a Round Baler Gearbox Replacement of Comer Code, all mounting interfaces of the EP-T304A reproduce the original specifications: 8×M12 upper mounting pattern, 8×M8 output flange on Φ105 mm register, Φ40h6 output stub on the Y-side, and the 12P9×5 keyway on the primary output. These dimensions ensure the unit bolts into the host machine without adapter plates or bracket modifications — the most practical requirement when a round baler gearbox for sale needs to ship and install quickly during the harvest window.
Reversible Agricultural Power Transmission
EP-T304A Round Baler Gearbox — 1:3 Ratio
Replacement of Comer Code | Dual-Mode 1:3 / 3:1 | 540 RPM | Up to 36.9 kW | 94.5 daNm
Technical Specifications — EP-T304A
The table below covers both operating modes of the EP-T304A. The same unit serves both the increasing and reducing functions; the mode is determined by which shaft receives the PTO input. Dimensional values are taken from the engineering drawing.
| پارامتر | Type M — Increasing (1:3) | Type R — Reducing (3:1) |
|---|---|---|
| نسبت دنده | 1:3 | 3:1 |
| سرعت ورودی | ۵۴۰ دور در دقیقه | ۵۴۰ دور در دقیقه |
| توان ورودی | 36.9 kW (50 HP) | 18.4 kW (25 HP) |
| گشتاور خروجی | 21 daNm (210 Nm) | 94.7 daNm (947 Nm) / Max 94.5 daNm |
| شفت ورودی | Shaft X or Y | Shaft Z |
| Gear Arrangements | 25 / 26 / 27 / 28 | 5 / 6 |
| Shaft X Spline | 1 3/8" (6) (A) — 6-tooth SAE profile | |
| Shaft Y Spline | 1 3/8" (6) (A) — 6-tooth SAE profile | |
| Shaft Z Spline | 1" 3/8 Z21 — 21-tooth involute spline | |
| Output Stub (Y-side) | Φ40 h6 (stub length 60 mm) | |
| Output Keyway | 12P9×5 mm | |
| طول کلی | 320 mm (82+79+79+80 mm) | |
| عرض مسکن | 190 mm | |
| Housing Total Height | 247.5 mm (162.5 mm upper + 85 mm lower) | |
| Upper Mounting Bolts | N.8×M12 | |
| Output Flange Bolts | N.8×M8, Φ105 mm register | |
| جنس بدنه | Cast iron GG25 | |
| Oil Type (SAE Grade) | 80W-90 EP gear oil | |
| Max. Oil Capacity | 1.1 litres | |
| Oil Change Interval | 500 hours | |
| وزن | 19 kg (19.7 kg per drawing) | |

Round Baler Gearbox Working Principle
Understanding the round baler gearbox working principle of the EP-T304A starts with its tri-shaft layout: Shaft X and Shaft Y are positioned on the left and upper-right sides of the housing respectively, both carrying the 1 3/8" (6)(A) spline — a 6-tooth, 1 3/8 inch standard agricultural profile. Shaft Z occupies the lower exit, specified as 1" 3/8 Z21, a 21-tooth involute spline that provides higher contact area for the heavier torque loads carried in reducing mode. The internal gear train connects all three shafts through a matched helical gear stage, and which shaft receives the PTO input determines the ratio direction.
In Type M (increasing) mode, power enters through Shaft X or Y at 540 RPM. The 1:3 internal ratio accelerates the output at Shaft Z to approximately 1620 RPM, with 21 daNm (210 Nm) delivered to the load. Gear arrangements 25, 26, 27, and 28 correspond to the four possible input-direction combinations in this mode, allowing the gearbox to accommodate different baler shaft orientations without housing rotation or angle adapter kits. In Type R (reducing) mode, power enters through Shaft Z at 540 RPM and is decelerated to approximately 180 RPM at Shaft X or Y, multiplying the torque to 94.5 daNm (945 Nm). Gear arrangements 5 and 6 cover the two input-direction options for this mode. This design flexibility is what distinguishes an engineered round baler gearbox from a fixed-output unit: the same casting handles four functionally distinct machine configurations.
The oil system is straightforward and field-serviceable: the GG25 cast iron housing carries a maximum oil capacity of 1.1 litres, filled with SAE 80W-90 EP gear oil to a level checked via the oil level plug on the left face of the housing. The recommended oil change interval is 500 hours — a realistic annual service for most commercial baling operations processing 3,000–6,000 bales per season. An oil filler plug sits at the housing crown and separate oil drain plugs allow complete draining without housing removal, making the EP-T304A a round baler gearbox for tractor use that agricultural mechanics can service during the off-season without specialist tools.
پنج مزیت کلیدی عملکرد
① True Reversible Dual-Mode Operation
Unlike most round baler gearbox equipment that operates in a fixed ratio direction, the EP-T304A delivers both 1:3 speed increase and 3:1 torque multiplication in a single casting — switching between modes simply by changing which shaft receives PTO input. For agricultural service businesses maintaining a mixed fleet of round baler and harvester machines that use different drivetrain architectures, stocking one part number instead of two separate gearbox assemblies significantly reduces parts inventory cost and storage space. This design philosophy represents exactly what is an round baler gearbox built for real-world maintenance economics, not just engineering elegance.
② Six Gear Arrangement Configurations
With six named gear arrangements (5, 6, 25, 26, 27, 28) corresponding to different input shaft directions and rotation senses, the EP-T304A accommodates virtually every combination of tractor PTO shaft orientation and baler driveline layout without requiring the operator to rotate the housing or add angle drives. This range of configurations is particularly relevant in what is the difference between round baler gearbox installations across different machine brands — baler manufacturers historically positioned the PTO input at different angles, and a gearbox that handles all orientations in the same housing reduces the cost of maintaining cross-brand serviceability for dealers in Canada, South Africa, and Australia.
③ 94.5 daNm Maximum Output Torque in Reducing Mode
In Type R reducing mode, the EP-T304A delivers up to 94.5 daNm at the output shaft — 945 Nm in SI units — from an 18.4 kW input at 540 RPM. This torque figure covers the demands of mid-size round baler pick-up and bale-chamber drive mechanisms that need a slow, powerful rotation rather than high-speed belt drive. Operators running tractors as low as 25–30 HP can take full advantage of the 3:1 mode while still achieving a useful output torque level for light to medium baling conditions, which is a relevant consideration in regions like sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia where smaller tractors form the majority of the working fleet.
④ Lightweight 19 kg Compact Housing
At 19 kg, the EP-T304A is among the lighter units in its torque class — a meaningful advantage during mounting, particularly on machines where the gearbox is installed overhead or in a confined driveline bay. The GG25 cast iron housing provides adequate stiffness and damping for the rotational loads involved, while the compact 320 mm × 190 mm envelope fits within the same chassis space as the original Comer code unit. This combination of low weight and dimensional fidelity to the original round baler gearbox parts specification simplifies single-technician replacement work in the field, without the need for lifting equipment or additional personnel.
⑤ 500-Hour Oil Service Interval
The 500-hour oil change interval specified for SAE 80W-90 EP gear oil aligns with a typical season's baling work for most commercial operations. For a contracting business in the UK, Ireland, or the Netherlands processing 4,000–6,000 bales annually, this means a single annual oil service covers the maintenance requirement — no mid-season fluid changes needed. The field-accessible oil level plug and drain plugs allow inspection and replacement without removing the gearbox from the machine, and the 1.1-litre capacity is modest enough that the oil change adds minimal cost to the round baler gearbox replacement service compared to heavy-duty units requiring 3–5 litres. This is a round baler gearbox best practice maintenance specification for professional agricultural use.

Materials and Build Specification
The housing of the EP-T304A is cast from GG25 grey cast iron — the material specified in the original Comer code design and appropriate for a compact gearbox in this power and torque range. GG25 provides a tensile strength of approximately 250 MPa and a compressive strength well above 600 MPa, which is more than adequate for the bending and torsional stresses the housing walls experience under the rated 94.5 daNm output torque in reducing mode. Grey cast iron also has excellent vibration damping characteristics — a practical benefit in PTO-driven agricultural equipment where input torque fluctuations from tractor engine pulsation and crop slug events generate broadband vibration that a less damped housing would transmit to the machine frame as noise and fretting at fastener joints.
The internal gear elements — helical gears on the primary mesh stages — are produced from case-hardened alloy steel, typically 20CrMnTi or equivalent, carburized to case depth and hardened to 58–62 HRC on the tooth flanks. The 21-tooth involute spline on Shaft Z is sized to handle the full 94.5 daNm reducing-mode torque through its spline contact area, and the 1 3/8" (6)(A) 6-tooth profile on Shaft X and Y is the standard agricultural specification that mates with SAE-standard PTO couplings used across North American, European, and Australasian tractor markets. Both spline profiles are verified dimensionally against gauge standards at the factory before assembly.
The Φ40h6 output stub on the Y-side — a critical interface for belt sheave or sprocket mounting — is ground to h6 tolerance, which is a tighter fit class than the h7 used on many competing units. The h6 grade eliminates the small amount of radial play that h7 allows, keeping the driven sheave concentric with the shaft axis to within 0.008–0.016 mm total radial runout at the hub bore. Over a baling season, this level of concentricity prevents the progressive out-of-round wear that loosens sheave-to-shaft fits in less precisely manufactured round baler gearbox equipment. The 12P9×5 keyway is produced to P9 interference fit in the shaft and is the locking mechanism that prevents angular slippage under torque reversal, which occurs in every bale ejection cycle.
سناریوهای کاربردی
The EP-T304A round baler gearbox for tractor-driven applications is suited to a wide range of agricultural and biomass collection uses. Its reversible ratio and six gear arrangements mean it fits more machine platforms than any single-ratio unit, making it the preferred round baler gearbox type for service dealers who need one replacement part that covers multiple baler generations and manufacturers.
Speed-Increasing Drive for Belt-Dominated Bale Chambers
In round balers where the bale chamber runs a high-speed belt circuit requiring rotational speeds above the 540 RPM PTO output, the EP-T304A in Type M (1:3 increasing) mode drives the bale chamber at approximately 1620 RPM output speed. This configuration applies to older Comer-code baler designs common across France, Germany, and Argentina where the chamber architecture was designed around faster belt speeds to achieve compact bale density in dry cereal straw and grass applications. How many HP does it take to pull a round baler in this mode? With a 36.9 kW input rating, tractors from 50 HP upward can run the EP-T304A at full rated power in increasing mode.
High-Torque Reducing Drive for Heavy Crop Processing
Switched to Type R (3:1 reducing) mode, the EP-T304A delivers 94.5 daNm of output torque from a 25 HP / 18.4 kW input — a torque figure that exceeds what many larger gearboxes provide when paired with compact utility tractors. This mode suits applications where slow, powerful rotation is needed at the pick-up or feed rotor: dense alfalfa, high-moisture grass, or tall-stem energy crops in regions like Colombia, South Korea, and the UK where crop density varies widely across the baling window. The reducing configuration is also used in specific wrap-table drives on net-wrap bale systems where low speed and high holding torque are simultaneously required.
Comer Code Fleet Replacement for Multi-Brand Dealers
Agricultural machinery dealers in Australia, Canada, and South Africa servicing farms that run mixed fleets of round balers from different manufacturers face the challenge of sourcing replacement gearboxes that match multiple machine designs. The six available gear arrangements of the EP-T304A reduce the number of individual part numbers a dealer needs to stock to cover the same range of Comer-code applications. This simplification in parts management is what makes the EP-T304A one of the round baler gearbox best options for workshop-centric purchasing decisions, where the total cost of stockholding matters as much as the individual unit specification.
Round Baler and Harvester Integration Across PTO Configurations
The Round Baler Gearbox for Round Baler and Harvester application requires the transmission to handle variable input shaft angles — particularly on self-propelled or pull-type harvesters where the PTO drive path is not perpendicular to the gearbox mounting face. The multiple gear arrangement options of the EP-T304A address this directly, accommodating the rotational direction of the input without changing the housing position. This is the characteristic that makes this unit a genuinely multi-application round baler gearbox equipment choice rather than a single-machine solution, and it is the reason this model appears across diverse harvester configurations in both temperate and tropical agricultural zones.
Compatible Products — Complete Baler Drivetrain
The EP-T304A is one component in a complete power transmission chain that runs from tractor PTO to bale chamber. Sourcing the entire drivetrain from a single manufacturing facility guarantees that shaft splines, torque ratings, and dimensional interfaces align across every assembly — eliminating the compatibility issues that arise when mixing components from different suppliers with differing production standards.
Round Baler PTO Shaft — Matched to EP-T304A Input
The شفت pto بیلر گرد that connects the tractor output to the EP-T304A Shaft X or Y input is produced in the 1 3/8" (6)(A) spline profile to match the gearbox input specification exactly. Our PTO shaft range for this application includes telescoping tube lengths, overrunning clutch protection compliant with ISO 4254-1, and full guard kits for all shaft lengths. Supplying the gearbox and its input driveshaft as a matched pair removes the risk of cross-brand spline-profile mismatches that can cause spline galling and premature coupling wear in the first season of operation.

Complete Round Baler System Supply
In addition to gearboxes and driveshafts, our facility supplies complete round baler machines with all drivetrain components — including the EP-T304A round baler gearbox — specified and tested as an integrated assembly. Buyers sourcing new baling capacity for their farm or contracting operation can choose a matched machine-and-gearbox combination rather than retrofitting an aftermarket unit to an incompatible host machine. This system-level supply is the practical meaning of one-stop round baler gearbox manufacturers service: not just selling a part, but delivering a working drivetrain assembly backed by engineering knowledge of how all the components interact.

Over a Decade of Drivetrain Manufacturing
Our team has spent more than ten years building mechanical power transmission components for agricultural and industrial machinery — accumulating hands-on process knowledge that goes considerably deeper than catalogue description. The range we produce covers agricultural gearboxes, worm gear reducers, planetary gear drives, power take-off shafts, hydraulic cylinders, gears, chains, and motors. Every product category is manufactured and quality-verified within our ISO 9001:2015 certified facility, using a quality management system that covers material incoming inspection, in-process dimensional verification, and pre-shipment function testing.
The breadth of materials we work with reflects the engineering range of our product line: ductile iron, grey cast iron (including GG25 as used in the EP-T304A housing), cast steel, precision cast steel, and cast aluminium for housings and structural components; alloy and carbon steels for gears, shafts, sprockets, worm sets, and pulleys. Both standard catalogue items and non-standard engineered parts are produced within the same facility and quality framework, which means buyers can combine stock-item gearboxes with custom-machined shaft modifications or special surface treatments in a single procurement process.
Documentation — ISO certification, material test certificates, dimensional inspection records, and production batch reports — is maintained as part of our standard quality system and made available to buyers on request. For professional agricultural equipment dealers and fleet managers evaluating round baler gearbox comparison between different manufacturers, the availability of full production documentation is a concrete indicator of manufacturing discipline rather than a marketing claim.
کارگاه




Order and Supply Terms
حداقل مقدار سفارش
As a high-value drive product, MOQ is assessed by configuration and total order value — not a fixed number. Single-unit orders of 1–2 pieces are accepted for field replacement or workshop evaluation. Mixed orders combining the EP-T304A with other round baler gearbox models, PTO shafts, or driveline components are supported when the combined order value reaches approximately USD 1,500.
زمان سرب
Standard units in the EP-T304A specification: ۲۰ تا ۴۵ روز کاری. Sample quantities of 1–5 units can typically be ready within 7–25 working days. Non-standard gear arrangement configurations or special surface treatments are individually assessed — contact us with the required gear arrangement number and shaft specification for a confirmed lead time.
Trade Terms
Standard incoterms for this product: EXW, FOB, CIF, and DAP. FCA, CFR, CPT, CIP, and DDP are available for buyers who need specific delivery arrangements. For urgent harvest-season replacements in single-unit quantities, DDP courier dispatch is available upon request, covering destinations across Europe, Australasia, and the Americas.
سیاست نمونه
New buyers may order 1–5 sample units before committing to a production batch. Samples are production-equivalent — fully assembled, run-in tested, and supplied with the same documentation as production units. Please specify the gear arrangement number (5, 6, 25, 26, 27, or 28) and confirm the intended input shaft (X, Y, or Z) when placing a sample enquiry to ensure the correct configuration is dispatched.
سوالات متداول
What is the difference between the increasing and reducing modes on the EP-T304A round baler gearbox and which one should I use for my baler in a dry grass operation in Argentina?
In increasing mode (Type M, 1:3), the gearbox takes the 540 RPM PTO input and accelerates the output to approximately 1620 RPM, delivering 21 daNm — suited for bale chambers that run high-speed belt circuits. In reducing mode (Type R, 3:1), the same PTO input is slowed to approximately 180 RPM output while multiplying torque to 94.5 daNm — suited for slow, high-load drives like pick-up mechanisms in heavy crop. For dry grass baling in Argentina, where crop density is relatively low and the bale chamber typically runs high-speed belts, Type M (1:3 increasing) is the appropriate mode, using Shaft X or Y as the input. Select the gear arrangement (25–28) that matches your tractor's PTO shaft rotation direction.
How do I identify which gear arrangement number applies to my round baler gearbox when I am replacing a worn Comer-coded unit on an older baler in France or Germany?
The gear arrangement number (5, 6, 25, 26, 27, or 28) defines the input shaft used and the direction of rotation at the output. Arrangements 25–28 apply to Type M (1:3, input X or Y); arrangements 5–6 apply to Type R (3:1, input Z). To identify the correct number, note which shaft on the original gearbox connects to the tractor PTO driveshaft, and in which direction that shaft rotates when the tractor PTO runs. Cross-referencing these two data points against the arrangement chart in the EP-T304A documentation identifies your gear arrangement number. If the original Comer code label is still legible, that code will directly cross-reference to the arrangement number without needing rotation measurements.
How many HP does it take to operate a round baler fitted with the EP-T304A gearbox in 1:3 increasing mode when baling alfalfa in the Canadian Prairies?
The EP-T304A in Type M increasing mode has a rated input power of 36.9 kW, which corresponds to approximately 50 HP at the PTO. For alfalfa baling in the Canadian Prairies, where crop can be dense and moist at the peak of its cutting window, operating at full rated input power is common during peak throughput. A tractor of 65–80 HP provides a comfortable safety margin above the 50 HP rated figure, which is recommended because alfalfa stem density varies significantly across the same field, and momentary demand spikes can reach 20–30% above the average required power without triggering observable performance changes in the baler output.
Which round baler gearbox type is the most practical for an agricultural service dealer in South Africa who needs to cover multiple baler brands with a single replacement part number?
A reversible dual-mode unit like the EP-T304A — with six gear arrangement configurations spanning both 1:3 and 3:1 ratio directions — is specifically engineered for this requirement. Rather than stocking separate increasing and reducing gearboxes for each baler brand configuration, a dealer can carry the EP-T304A across all six arrangement options and cover the vast majority of Comer-code round baler replacement needs from a single product family. This approach is particularly valuable in the South African agricultural market, where the mix of European and North American baler makes and the wide age range of active machines creates a highly fragmented replacement parts requirement that a narrow product line cannot serve efficiently.
When is the right time to change the gear oil on a round baler gearbox used for continuous seasonal baling operations in New Zealand dairy country?
The EP-T304A specifies a 500-hour oil change interval for SAE 80W-90 EP gear oil, with a capacity of 1.1 litres. For New Zealand dairy operations running a round baler through four to five silage cuts per season at roughly 80–100 hours of baling per cut, the 500-hour interval equates to approximately five to six seasons between oil changes — which is longer than most practitioners would choose. A more conservative approach of changing the oil every 200–250 hours (roughly annually) is common practice in high-humidity coastal New Zealand conditions, where condensation water ingress is higher than in continental climates and accelerates oxidation of the gear oil more quickly than the 500-hour interval assumes. Always check the oil level plug before each season and inspect the drain oil colour for contamination at the same time.
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